Underage Alcohol At A Young Age The Peak Of Growth And...

A person’s teenage years mark the peak of growth and self-discovery. Adolescences are still figuring out the world around them. Newly founded freedoms open the gateway to test new boundaries. Because of this, most teens turn to experimentation with drugs or alcohol out of curiosity and when looking for a new way to have fun. Just think, teenagers are too old for games and too young for adult activities and responsibilities. Slurring words or acting in an altered way can provide entertainment for many teens. According to the Teen Rehab Center, 68% of high school seniors have tried alcohol at some point (â€Å"Drug†). Drinking alcohol at a young age can be detrimental. For example, those who start drinking alcohol before the age of 15 are six†¦show more content†¦For example, lifelong brain issues can be caused, such as memory problems and slower thinking (â€Å"Drug†). In addition, drinking at a young age leads to binge drinking as a young adult (Sack). D rug and alcohol consumption of teenagers is an issue that should not be ignored. Moreover, it is important to realize the harms and consequences of substance abuse in order to deter teenagers away from experimentation. Efforts such as education of the effects, involvement in physical activities, and showing support can all help teens steer away from harmful substances. If teens do not know the risk of different types of substances, then they will continue to experiment without knowing the negative effects. It is a commonality that teens experiment with drugs, and with support, activity, and education, teens can be persuaded to not experiment with drugs. The first step to prevent teens from experimenting is by showing support. Family support is especially crucial. If a teenager has a good relationship with their parents or siblings, they are less stressed and have lower insecurity. Therefore, they are less likely to experiment with drugs or alcohol. Another important form of support is to help those on the cusp of peer pressure. Spreading awareness of the harms of drugs and alcohol consumption at an early age is an important deterrent. Also, parents should come up with a plan for their child when confronted with substances. For example, instead ofShow MoreRelatedStephen P. Robbins Timothy A. Judge (2011) Organizational Behaviour 15th Edition New Jersey: Prentice Hall393164 Words   |  1573 PagesWork–Life Conflicts 21 †¢ Creating a Positive Work Environment 22 †¢ Improving Ethical Behavior 22 Coming Attractions: Developing an OB Model 23 An Overview 23 †¢ Inputs 24 †¢ Processes 25 †¢ Outcomes 25 Summ ary and Implications for Managers 30 S A L Self-Assessment Library How Much Do I Know About Organizational Behavior? 4 Myth or Science? â€Å"Most Acts of Workplace Bullying Are Men Attacking Women† 12 An Ethical Choice Can You Learn from Failure? 24 glOBalization! Does National Culture Affect Organizational

Consumption of Energy Drinks - 521 Words

Consumption of Energy Drinks Throughout the last several centuries, many beverages have been utilized to produce energy to boost the body and its ability, such as tea and coffee. However, the first beverage considered to be an â€Å"energy† drink was Coca-Cola due to the fact that ingredients of the drink included both caffeine and cocaine (Lile). Since the introduction of Coke products in the late 1800’s, products full of sugar and caffeine have been available to the public and have exploded in popularity as customers search for alternative energy sources. Modern energy drinks, such as Red Bull and Monster, have become the newest fad in ways to gain more energy because of the average Americans hectic and fast-paced lifestyle. Many countries across the continents of Europe and Asia began experimenting with different products to make a drink with more caffeine packed into each can or bottle than known before. The first energy drink, Red Bull, was introduced to the United States in 1997 from th e Asian-Pacific country of Thailand and continues to be the caffeinated drink with the most recorded sales. Since then, many other energy beverages have blossomed in popularity throughout America including Monster, Full Throttle, Rockstar and Red Bull. Consuming energy drinks is becoming one of the biggest crazes of the modern day and is likely to continue growing as their short term effects become increasingly sought after. However, as many are started to abuse energy drinks,Show MoreRelatedThe Consumption Of Energy Drinks1538 Words   |  7 Pagesis most Americans have consumed an energy drink or at least know what energy drinks are. Their popularity on the rise energy drinks such as Red Bull and Monster are the hottest-selling component of the beverage industry, but experts in the medical field are warning the population about the possible health hazards they pose and demanding for better regulation. The highest consumers of energy drinks are adolescents and they are mostly l ikely to abuse the consumption of the beverage. With the healthRead MoreThe Consumption Of Energy Drinks Essay1182 Words   |  5 PagesEnergy drinks can be generally characterised as containing caffeine, taurine, glucuronolactone, inositol and a variety of B vitamins, including thiamine, niacin, vitamin B6, vitamin B12, pantothenic acid and riboflavin. Caffeine, taurine and glucuronolactone are regulated as Natural Health Products under Schedule 1 of the NHP Regulations. The product Red Bull exemplifies a typical energy drink, where a single can serving of 250 ml contains 80 mg of caffeine, 1000 mg of taurine, 600 mg of glucuronolactoneRead MoreEnergy Consumption Patterns Of Energy Drinks Essay1563 Words   |  7 PagesAbstract Background: Energy drink consumption has continued to grow and gain popularity since the release of Red Bull (the current leader in the energy drink market) in 1997. While energy drinks are generally targeted to young adult consumers there has been minimum research regarding energy drink consumption patterns in New Zealand. The aim of this study therefore is to determine consumption patterns of energy drinks as well as perceived benefits and side effects amongst students at Ara InstituteRead MoreEnergy Drink Marketing : Marketing And Consumption Of Energy Drinks1140 Words   |  5 Pages ENERGY DRINK MARKETING Introduction Since the turn of the new millennium, there has been a visible trend in the marketing and consumption of energy drinks. The consumption of these energy drinks could be attributed to the viral marketing that has been boosted by social media and created by the wave of synthetic, caffeinated high-energy drinks that are being manufactured. The drinks target the youth market and the athletes. In the past ten years or so, there has been a growth in the uptake of theRead MoreHistory Of Energy Drink Consumption On Australia1632 Words   |  7 Pages1. History of Energy Drink consumption in Australia: An energy drink is a popular non-alcoholic drink that includes caffeine and may contain other ingredients such as taurine and B vitamins, ginseng and guarana. In Australia, a 250ml can of an energy drink contains 80mg of caffeine, which is equivalent to the amount of caffeine in a 250mL cup of instant coffee. Every energy drink sold in Australia must include a list of ingredients on the can or bottle. The labels include nutritional informationRead MoreEffects Of Energy Drink Consumption On All Age Groups Are Real And Impacts1613 Words   |  7 PagesEnglish sources dated 2005 to 2010, energy drinks have become more popular among teenagers and young adults (Rath, 2012). SixWise.com’s (2008) article â€Å"What is really in a hot dog?† provided evidence that just because the product is purchased by the public does not automatically mean it is beneficial long term (Wyrick). This new craze of energy drinks has the world consuming them at a staggering rate. The debates concerning the effects among energy drink consumption in all age groups are real and impactsRead MoreHow Does The Consumption Of A Particular Energy Drink ( Red Bul l ) Affect A Human s Heart Rate2211 Words   |  9 PagesIB Biology Cheyenne Cosman Dr. Sigworth March 28, 2015 Heart Rate IA Research Question How does the consumption of a particular energy drink (Red Bull) affect a human’s heart rate during exercise? Bakground Information The human heart has four chambers: two thin-walled atria, which receive blood, and two thick-walled ventricles, which pump blood. While veins carry blood into the atria, arteries carry blood away from ventricles. The atria and ventricles work collaboratively, alternatingRead MoreCollege Student s Intake Of Energy Drinks Essay877 Words   |  4 PagesOverton, Carpenter-Aeby, and Barber-Heidal (2007) discussed that energy drink consumption has been on the rise since the debut of Red Bull in 1997. There has been no or little research in the consumption of energy drinks among college students in the United States (US). Malinauskas et al. (2007) wanted to define college student’s intake of energy drinks. The study also looked at the occurrence and frequency of energy drink consumption in six situations. The situations that were studied were anyRead MoreDoes Social Workers Improve The Quality Of Life For Clients? Essay1422 Words   |  6 Pagesless dependent on caffeine for e nergy, study is sleeping better, study feels as if mood is not effected, study has found alternative options that are healthier, and more. The strategies implemented to assist author with coping with behavior modification has encouraged her to continue alternating these strategies to eventually cease use of coffee and energy drinks completely. Another strength is the remarkable reduction over time of the use of either coffee or energy drink. Implications of BehaviorRead MoreThe Problem Of Energy Drinks Essay1300 Words   |  6 Pagesawake. Energy drinks have many untested contents within the drink that aren’t tested or regulated by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration, deeming it unsafe for consumption. The FDA needs to test the effects of the combined contents of an energy drink and draft regulations so that the public can make more informed decisions about its consumption. Energy drinks have undeniably meshed into the subculture of any US college campus. College students who consume copious amounts of energy drinks claim

English Essay Developing EFL Primary

Question: Describe about the English Essay for Developing EFL Primary. Answer: Literature, literacy, and language acquisition are interrelated aspects of language. In essence, language and literacy learning cannot be separated from literature. In other words, literature plays a fundamental role in the development and sustenance of literacy and also helps in language learning. The definition of the concept literature has undergone changes thus there is no definite definition of the term. However, literature refers to both written and non-written works of art. Similarly, the definition of literacy has also evolved over time as is now defined as the ability to read, write, speak and listen. On the other hand, language acquisition as an intrinsic characteristic of human beings is viewed as the process by which human beings develop and use language. Language acquisition is, therefore, a subconscious process that occurs in childhood (McLaughlin, 2013). The scope of this paper, therefore, will focus on three distinct but interrelated aspects. Firstly, the paper seeks to discuss the role played by literature in learning, secondly, is to offer analysis of the features of the theory of language acquisition and its relationship to learning. Thirdly, is to discuss the role played by home, culture, and context in respect to literacy learning. The Role of Literature in Learning in the Perspective of Society Children's literature play a fundamental role in children's learning within the society. Children's literature which majorly comprises of songs and stories acts as an educational mediator. It is thus essential as it provides children with an opportunity to discover more about themselves, acquaint with the environment, provide answers to various problems and also help in their curiosity (Stone, Silliman, Wallach Ehren, 2016). Additionally, literature shapes a learner's imagination, present new experiences, and ideas as well as enhancing a person's self-confidence. Stubbs (2014) also maintains that children literature is a vital element in the learning process of the primary students. He argues that children literature connects both school and out of school contexts thus sharpening the learner's perspectives about the world as well as instilling values and creating an identity. In addition, literature triggers interpersonal dialogue and facilitate social interaction within a society. For instance, during a storytelling session, the speaker, and the listeners are involved in a communicative exchange where the exchange of ideas and learning take place. Such sessions are said to stimulate the children's imaginations (Abdelhalim, 2015). According to Abdelhalim (2015), stimulation of children's imagination is perceived as a mirror and an essential approach through which children can reflect, acquire insight and gain a better understanding of the world around them. The aspects of a given piece of literary work such as characterization, role playing, themes, and plotting inform a learner's way of thinking. It also helps in the building of personal point of view which is determined by a personal understanding of a given work of art. The role of literature in learning in the context of society does not only aid the understanding of one's culture but also the culture of others (Tabors Patton, 2014). Tabors and Patton termed this as the multicultural literature learning. Usually, literary works set in other social contexts different from one's own helps the learner's to familiarize themselves with other races, cultures, and ethnic groups. Therefore, through literature, learner's get to appreciate culturally diverse backgrounds. Tabor and Patton (2014) also argue that literature varies from one culture to the other hence the only way to create awareness about the aspects of other people's culture is possible through learning. For this reason, learning literature helps in connecting with the past and the present. Children's literature also improves a learner's ability to read. The attractiveness and simplicity nature of children's literature result to increased reading ability, reading rate and reading attitude (Tab ors Patton, 2014). Features of a Language Acquisition Theory and its Relationship to Learning One theory that explains how language is acquired and developed is Chomsky's linguistic theory. According to Chomsky's theory, human beings possess an innate ability to acquire language. The innate ability according to him is a device he terms as Language Acquisition Device (Berwick, Friederici, Chomsky Bolhuis, 2013). He argues that the language acquisition device requires a little exposure to a certain amount of language data to be triggered. Therefore one aspect of language acquisition is that it is a natural process. Another feature of language acquisition postulated by Chomsky is that all children learn the language in a similar way despite their different cultural backgrounds. Additionally, as children are involved in language learning, they tend to combine words in new ways to compose meaningful sentences that they had never heard before. Therefore, children eventually learn the rules of a language and apply them uniquely although they may be inaccurate at first (Owens Jr, 2015). Chomsky's theory applies to all languages due to the common features that majority of language possess. For instance, all languages contain vowels, consonants, verbs and nouns thus it is easy for children to learn the language because they are hard-wired to acquire grammar (Berwick, Friederici, Chomsky Bolhuis, 2013). Chomsky's theory refutes the behaviorist theory that maintains that children learn language through imitation. On the contrary, Chomsky postulates that language learning through imitation alone is impossible because of the irregularity of the language in various contexts. In essence, the innate ability to learn a language explains why a child would successfully learn two languages if adequately exposed to both. In most cases, exposure to two languages, for instance, gives a child an opportunity to learn both and even succeeds in keeping the two linguistic systems separate. It has also been observed that adults are not capable of learning a language in the same natural way that children would. Chomsky's idea about the innateness of ability to learn a language also explains why the inability to hear or organize would not prevent a child from mastering a linguistic system whatsoever. Similarly, it also explains why a child who is mentally deficient to the extent that he/she cannot be ta ught arithmetic can still acquire language (McLaughlin, 2013). Language is only considered completely absent in the lower range of idiocy. The Role Played by Home, Culture, and Context as Part of Literacy Learning A child's first literacy experiences are encountered at home, within the culture and the context. Studies have shown that literacy begins at birth where a lot of learning takes place in home context. Establishment of relationships characterizes literacy learning at this stage and context. The process of literacy learning at home entails social interaction, learning more about the world and enhancement of thinking capacity (Spedding, Harkins, Makin Whiteman, 2010). Spedding and the colleagues also maintain that the process of acquiring literacy competence begins with children and their parents, relatives and close friends activities such as sharing of ideas, stories, singing and even talking together. The early literacy learned skills, behaviors, and concepts by young children are known as emergent literacy. Literacy learning is further enhanced through the frequency of formal or informal children exposure to language and literacy in the context of the home. Culture also affects literacy learning. The popular culture that has been as a result of modernization and globalization facilitates learning literacy for children and learners (Gillen Hall, 2013). Culturally and linguistically diverse learners become successful readers by paying attention to instructional practices that deal with language and culture. Literacy learning becomes more effective when learners engage in literacy activities that include writing and reading children's literature. Additionally, Gillen and Hall (2013) argue that the interaction between people and their cultural environment and with other people encourages literacy learning. Therefore, depending on the socio-cultural perspectives literacy learning cannot be free of context and culture. For this reason, learners from culturally and linguistically diverse backgrounds experiences about literacy learning are mainly influenced by their parent's cultural beliefs related to literacy practices (Zepeda Castro, 2013) . Various contexts under which a learner is engaged in influences a person's literacy learning. Literacy learning skills are informed by the purposes, relationships and social context within which reading or writing takes place (Riquelme Montero, 2013). When the context is cited as a factor influencing literacy learning it points out to five aspects. That is; the participants, activities involved, settings, domains, and resources. Participants refer to the individuals involved while activities refer to that which the participants do with a text. Settings, on the other hand, refer to the physical location of the participants and domains are the various areas such as the workplace, home or even community. Finally, resources may refer to either knowledge and cognitive skills or tools or materials such as pens, papers, computer or any other object that is useful to complete a given activity (Lederberg, Schick Spencer, 2013). In conclusion, language acquisition, and literacy learning are essential aspects of literature. The three approaches are also very significant for successful learning. In addition, children literature is also critical for early learning in children as it helps in the development of literacy learning. Home, culture, and context also correctively play a vital role in ensuring that children and other learners develop literacy. Therefore, the family, context and the society at large contribute significantly to successful learning. It is thus inarguable that all aspects of literacy development are closely interrelated. References Abdelhalim, S. M. (2015). Children Literature Based Program for Developing EFL Primary Pupils Life Skills and Language Learning Strategies. English Language Teaching, 8(2)178-195. Berwick, R. C., Friederici, A. D., Chomsky, N., Bolhuis, J. J. (2013). Evolution, brain, and the nature of language. Trends in cognitive sciences, 17(2), 89-98. Gillen, J., Hall, N. (2013). The emergence of early childhood literacy. Handbook of Early Childhood Literacy, ed. Nigel Hall, Joanne Larson, andjackie Marsh (Thousand Oaks, Calif.: Sage, 2003), 1-12. Lederberg, A. R., Schick, B., Spencer, P. E. (2013). Language and literacy development of deaf and hard-of-hearing children: successes and challenges. Developmental psychology, 49(1), 15. McLaughlin, B. (2013). Second language acquisition in childhood: Volume 2: School-age Children. Psychology Press. Owens Jr, R. E. (2015). Language development: An introduction. Pearson. Riquelme, E., Montero, I. (2013). Improving emotional competence through mediated reading: Short term effects of a children's literature program. Mind, Culture, and Activity, 20(3), 226-239. Spedding, S., Harkins, J., Makin, L., Whiteman, P. (2010). Investigating Childrens Early Literacy Learning in Family and Community Contexts. Review of the Related Literature, 1(1). Stone, C. A., Silliman, E. R., Wallach, G. P., Ehren, B. J. (Eds.). (2016). Handbook of language and literacy: Development and disorders. Guilford Publications. Stubbs, M. (2014). Language and Literacy (RLE Linguistics C: Applied Linguistics): The Sociolinguistics of Reading and Writing. Routledge. Tabors, P. O., Patton, O. (2014). One Child, Two Languages: A Guide for Early Childhood Educators of Children Learning English as a Second Language. Education Review. Zepeda, M., Castro, D. (2013). Advancing Early Literacy Learning for All Children: Implications of the NELP Report for Dual-Language Learners. Theoretical Models and Processes of Reading, 978(0-87712), 375.

Employee Happiness and Corporate Financial Performance

Question: Discuss about the Employee Happiness and Corporate Financial Performance. Answer: Introduction To start with, there is no doubt in the fact that no corporation could accomplish its objectives in case if it doesnt hold the suitable set of staff members (Bhatti and Qureshi, 2007). The staff members within an organization greatly decide the companys success. This is the chief reason as to why corporations put in high efforts in selecting employees for their corporations. Many times, knowledge and skills of the staff member is taken into consideration for gauging his outcome within the firm (Wang and Lee, 2009). One aspect, which is being ignored through majority of the corporate owners, is staff satisfaction. Several researches and surveys have highlighted that staff satisfaction performs an essential part in candidates performance (Rizwan et. al., 2013). In case if any corporation wishes to achieve the best from its staff members then it should offer appropriate means for satisfying their requirements and needs. Employee satisfaction is highly important for the success and effectiveness of each and every business or company, regardless of its scope and products it deals in (Burnett and Roger, 2004). A high level of employee satisfaction is directly associated with a lesser turnover rate. As a result, keeping employees contended and satisfied within the company should be seen as a top-most priority of every employer or organization. Employee satisfaction has now become a critical part in successful functioning of organizations across almost work domains in (Burnett and Roger, 2004). And thus, it is highly important to adapt best practices and strategies within the organizational culture (Bhatti and Qureshi, 2007). Further, taking the above discussion this particular paper attempts to provide an insight into the factors influencing employee satisfaction in departmental stores in Australia. Employee satisfaction is extremely vital within a company since it is what productivity and outcome depends greatly on in (Burnett and Roger, 2004). If the staff members are satisfied they would generate superior quality output in best possible time and result in increasing level of profits (Wang and Lee, 2009). Moreover, satisfied employees are more likely to be innovative and creative and produce breakthroughs which make possible for an organization to expand and revolutionize positively with passing time and continuously changing marketplace conditions in (Bhatti and Qureshi, 2007). No corporation could attain its objectives in case if it does not include the correct set of employees and appropriate satisfaction strategies. The employees within an organization greatly decide its success. Therefore, firms put in high efforts in making sure that the employees are satisfied with their assigned tasks and organizational practices (Rizwan et. al., 2013). Many times, knowledge and skill sets of an employee are considered to be gauging his routine in the company in (Burnett and Roger, 2004). A large number of research studies and surveys have highlighted that employee satisfaction performs a pivotal part in performance of the person (Chan et. al., 2000). If a corporation wants its employees to put in their best and maximum efforts then it should make available the best means to fulfil the requirements and needs of its employees (Luthans, 2002). Employee satisfaction is basically the term adopted to illustrate a situation when the employees are contented and satisfied with his/her job and the work surroundings (Wang and Lee, 2009). Employee Satisfaction is of supreme significance in any company be it large or small. Considering that satisfaction of employees is vital only for the employees is not at all correct (Luthans, 2002). It is equally vital for the company for which the employees work as well. There are several factors that affect employees satisfaction at work. Factors affecting employee satisfaction Employee satisfaction is considered as the degree of contentment one has with respect tohis/her job. It's basically the positive emotional connection with the work that functions like a motivational force. Moreover,Job satisfaction is straightaway linked with outcome. Higher the job contentment, greater would be the performance of the staff member (Bhatti and Qureshi, 2007). Diverse staff members hold distinct view related to their job, as a result making job satisfaction forces indefinite. A force, which works for a particular staff member may not work for the other. Nevertheless, there are few commonly recognised forces, which impact job satisfaction that are highlighted in the continuing sections. Individuals feel satisfied in performing the task they enjoy. At the time when individuals having right type of capabilities are placed at correct task, there exist high possibilities that they are contended and satisfied (Wang and Lee, 2009). For example, when an individual is performing a task he does not like, even a small issue could be frustrating and irritating (Bhatti and Qureshi, 2007). However in case if similar issue arises while performing a task he likes, he would see it like a challenge and will consider it like an achievement for overcoming the issue. An individual could remain happy at the time when he could enjoy personal and professional life equally. When stress and workloads begin consuming a person's time for personal life, it would leave them restless and mentally exhausted. At the time when an individual has too many issues in personal life, it has a high affect upon their professional outcome (Wang and Lee, 2009). However, the affect upon personal life because unmanaged work life is even greater. Space for growth and career development Individuals are contended with their present work at the time when they observe opportunities for growth. A number of corporations these days are involved in offering suitable training to their staff members for making them competent of dealing with new and difficult jobs (Rizwan et. al., 2013). Apart from this, several corporations even motivate their staff for acquiring greater abilities and qualifications through assisting them with their educational fees.Higher skills and qualifications offer the chance for promotion or career development and staff members feel contended. Staff members are more contended with the present job in case if they observe a route present for moving up the positions within the corporation and be offered greater accountability and greater compensation (Wang and Lee, 2009). Several corporations motivate staff members to attain more progressive abilities, which would result in the possibility of promotion. When the corporation offers opportunity to the staff members for deciding their functioning hours themselves, they have been found to show higher performance (Rizwan et. al., 2013). Individuals feel contended when they get a chance to function according to their schedule. Efficient managers identify their staff members needs and compliment for their accomplishments and efforts (Wang and Lee, 2009). Employees must also know that their managers are always there for them for discussing any issue they are facing, which is impacting their capability of doing their tasks efficiently and obstructing their contentment at work. Employees satisfaction is affected through staff perceptions regarding the equality of the corporation pay scale along with the present pay the person might be obtaining (Rizwan et. al., 2013). Corporations must hold a means for evaluating staff outcome and providing salary rise to best performers. Opportunities for earning special rewards, like bonuses, vacations or extra paid time off, also result in pleasure and greater job contentment within the workplace (Wang and Lee, 2009). For the reason that staff members spend a good amount of time within their work atmosphere, it is highly vital for corporations to make every possible effort for optimizing working conditions (Rizwan et. al., 2013). These things like offering large work areas instead of confined ones, sufficient lighting as well as relaxed work stations make contribution towards constructive workplace conditions (Wang and Lee, 2009). Offering output tools like advanced information technology for helping staff members in accomplishing tasks more proficiently makes contribution towards job satisfaction also. Moving ahead, apart from these there are several other factors that exist within a company which contribute to the area of employees satisfaction (Chan et. al., 2000). The factors influencing employee satisfaction include: The brand name of company is highly importance to the staff members and it is taken into consideration at the time when satisfaction of an employee is taken into account. The objectives and aims of the company where an employee operates are likely to have an impact on the employee satisfaction in (Burnett and Roger, 2004). Pay and Salary are one among the most vital factors affecting the employee satisfaction. The pay should at all times be with respect to the employees position within the organization. Incentives and penalties are other essential things which influence the satisfaction level of employees in their job. The type of treatment showed by the manager to the employees greatly determines their satisfaction level. Its at all times desired to deal with the staff members in a good way. Functioning methods of the company decide the satisfactory level of the staff members. It is true that each and every company has its own operating methods however some amount of freedom should also be offered to the staff members. It is vital to ensure that the skills and personality of the individuals goes well with the kind of job being assigned to him//her. Expectations of the staff members should also be as per the level of company within which he/she is operating. Benefits of high employee satisfaction A high level of employee satisfaction has significant impact on both the organizations and its employees, which is depicted in the lines below: In light of an organisation: It improves employees retention and the organization does not require training the employees time after time. The overall productivity and effectiveness of the firm is enhanced and it helps in attaining the objectives of the firm. When staff members are satisfied with their assigned tasks and job they handle customers in an improved way and as a result customer satisfaction is attained to great level. It assists the organization in attaining better products and services from its staff members. Funds spent on training of the new applicants and appointment of new applicants could be saved greatly. In light of the employee: When the staff members get satisfactory services and facilities from the organization initially, they tend to believe that alike treatment would be provided to them during long run (Luthans, 2002). Employees begin taking interest in their work rather than worrying about any other concerns. The employees hold a sense of accountability toward the company. They deal with the customers in a better manner and build up strong association with them. They out in every possible effort to generate better results so as to obtain appreciation from their manager and the company (Luthans, 2002). Conclusion To conclude, it can be clearly stated that the management and organization should have a constructive impact on and try their best to support the contentment of, the companys employees in (Burnett and Roger, 2004). Basis for this arent just to benefit the staff members since the organizations also stand to benefit from the employee satisfaction. Within economic surroundings just as the present one, the employers time and again pay no attention to the costs related to discontented staff members, apparently holding the view that these staff members are stuck within their present positions and would bear unpleasant working atmosphere in (Bhatti and Qureshi, 2007). However, this is not the situation. Several reasons for employees discontentment and dissatisfaction are well under the control of company and effective management procedures could make possible for a company to reduce or eliminate, such reasons (Chan et. al., 2000). Further, satisfied employees would operate harder for the or ganization and remain with the company for long, ultimately trimming down the organizations labour costs. References Bhatti, K. K. and Qureshi, T. M. (2007) Impact of employee participation on job satisfaction, employee commitment and employee productivity, International Review of Business Research Papers, Vol. 3, No. 2 Burnett, M. and Roger, J. B. (2004) Employee Satisfaction and Shareholder Returns, Journal of Business and Economic Research, Vol. 2, No. 2, pp. 35-42 Chan, K. C., Gee, M. V. and Steiner, T. L. (2000) Employee happiness and corporate financial performance, Financial Practice and Education, Vol. 10, pp. 47-52 Luthans, F. (2002) Positive organizational behaviour: Developing and managing psychological strengths, Academy of Management Executive, Vol. 16, pp. 57-72 Rizwan, M., Jaskani, J. H., Ameen, H., Hussain, S., Farooq, R. U., and Omair, M. (2013) Antecedents of Employee Satisfaction and it?s impact on Job Turnover, International journal of Management Sciences and Business Research, Vol. 2, No. 1, pp. 55-64 Wang, G. and Lee, P.D. (2009) Psychological empowerment and job satisfaction: An analysis of interactive effects, Group Organization Management, Vol. 34, No. 3, pp. 271-96

Catcher in the Rye Symbols Essay Example

Catcher in the Rye Symbols Paper Pencey Prep: Pencey Prep is a boarding school for boys located in Agerstown, Pennsylvania that Holden was attending at the beginning of the novel. It is the fourth school Holden has attended and is later the fourth school he is kicked out of because of his poor marks. Pencey Prep is where the reader is able to get their first glance of Holdens lonesome character, strong opinion of phonies and the fact that he does not apply himself as he fails four out of five classes. At Pencey Prep, the theme of â€Å"alienation as a form of self protection† arises as it becomes clear that Holden can not maintain a close relationship with anybody. Holdens alienation and distance towards others is made clear after he agrees to write an English composition for his roommate, Stradlater. The composition is about a baseball glove that used to belong to his younger brother, Allie who died from leukemia when Holden was only thirteen. After the death Holden never wanted to get close to another person so that he would never have to feel the pain of loosing someone he loved and cared about once again. We will write a custom essay sample on Catcher in the Rye Symbols specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Catcher in the Rye Symbols specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Catcher in the Rye Symbols specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer Lastly, at Pencey Prep, we are introduced to another important character, Jane Gallagher; an old friend of Holden that is going on a date with his â€Å"secret slob [and] Year Book handsome† (27) roommate, Stradlater. Before leaving Pencey Prep Holden is too afraid to go say hi to Jane in the lobby, in case she was not the innocent, perfect girl he grew to love in the past. Allie and his Glove: Allie Caulfield is Holdens younger brother who died of leukemia while their family was in Maine on July 18, 1946. Holden was only thirteen at the time of the death and has idealized Allie ever since, describing him as the the most intellectual, admirable and humorous person you could have ever met. From Allies death, the reader is able to witness first hand Holdens â€Å"madman† characteristics. The night after the death Holden spent the night in their garage where he decided to smash all the windows, breaking his hand and earning him a night in the hospital. Claiming that he did it â€Å"just for the hell of it,† (39) although it is easy to see that he did it in a pit of rage over Allies death. Holden was extremely close with Allie as he represented perfectly the pure, uncorrupted innocence of a child that Holden longed for himself. To Holden, it is unfathomable why such an innocent child such as Allie had to suffer and die and that is most likely the root of Holdens problems and negativity towards phonies, growing up and losing innocence. Holdens behavior and social skills underwent a detrimental change following the death as he was no longer capable of maintaining a close relationship with anybody in fear of suffering through another loss. Allie represents the purity that Holden looks for in the world. Ducks in the Central Park Lagoon: Throughout the novel Holden continuously contemplates where the ducks from the Central Park lagoon go in the winter. They are a reoccurring thought for Holden and a major ambiguous symbol to the novel. Holden initially thinks about the ducks, wondering where they go when the lagoon freezes over in the winter while talking to Mr. Spencer after being kicked out of Pencey. At this moment the ducks become an immediate symbol of Holdens anxiety and uncertainty regarding his next move after being kicked from Pencey. Much like the ducks who are repeatedly kicked from their home at the lagoon, Holden was kicked from Pencey Prep and had no plan and no where to go. Not having a clear answer to his question, Holden continues to wonder what happens to the ducks in the winter time. Holden later asks cab driver what he thought happened to the ducks, but the cab driver disregards the question and explains that the fish have it harder as they freeze in the ice and â€Å"get frozen right in one position for the whole winter,† (82) and as for food, their nature is to soak up nutrients from seaweed in their pores, therefore nature takes care of them during the winter. In this case the ducks are symbolic as they represent Holden as he is being forced to move; however, Holden would much rather be like the fish who get to stay where they are and have everything provided for them like children. This mirrors the common theme of the novel and Holdens attitude towards growing up and wanting to stay an innocent child. Finally, Holden thinks about the ducks for the last time when he is drunk and decides to go look for the ducks at the lagoon. At this point, Holden is in his worst state; he is depressed, anxious and even contemplating suicide. Seeing that they are truly not at the lagoon Holden realizes that he must migrate away from his childhood and fly into adulthood. Over all Holden wants to know where the ducks go because he wants to know where to go when times are tough and things do not belong. Phoebe: Phoebe Caulfield is Holdens â€Å"roller-skate skinny† (67), red headed little sister. To Holden, Phoebe is more like a saint then a sister; describing her as the most beautiful, angelic, intelligent, mature and affectionate little girl you could ever meet. Holden also explains that she is very funny and has a good sense of humor, is a great dancer, listens and always knows what you are talking about. Despite the fact that Holden admits to being â€Å"THE MOST terrific liar you ever saw in your life,† (16) there is no doubt that he is telling the truth about Phoebe as she is everything Holden said she would be. Phoebe is one of the few characters to truly understands Holden for who he is and the struggles he faces on a daily basis. She unconditionally loves Holden and would do anything to help Holden such as giving him her Christmas money. In the end Phoebe is exactly the kind of person Holden has been â€Å"people hunting† for. He wanted to find someone to love and to love him back and was blindsided by the inevitability of growing up to see that what he was hunting for was right under his nose the whole time. http://www. sparknotes. com/lit/catcher/characters. html http://www. shmoop. com/catcher-in-the-rye/symbolism-imagery. html

Meaning of the French Expression Le cinq àsept

Meaning of the French Expression Le cinq sept The informal expression le cinq sept refers to what could be considered a very French version of Happy Hour: the two-hour period after work, from 5 to 7 pm, when (some) people meet up with their lovers before going home to their spouses. Translation: an afternoon tryst. The reality of le cinq sept was openly acknowledged for perhaps the first time in Franà §oise Sagans 1967 novel La Chamade. Just for fun, I had my husband ask his students (aged 40 and up) about it, and they all said they were very familiar with le cinq sept, with one exception. The youngest said she didnt know it, then added a caveat: Mais je viens de me marier, alors qui sait ce qui va se passer dans vingt ans. Incidentally, the French translation of tryst is un rendez-vous galant - further proof that everything sounds better in French. Well almost: for happy hour, the correct translation is heure du cocktail or heure de lapà ©ritif, but instead they usually stick with appy hour. Different in Canada In Quà ©bec, le cinq sept has nothing to do with sex. It refers to a group of friends meeting up to have a drink after work, or before an evening outing to a play or some other entertainment. In this sense, le cinq sept might be translated by happy hour or, if it doesnt include alcohol, just something generic like afternoon get-together or rendez-vous. Source Sagan, Francoise. La Chamade. French Edition,  Pocket, 1990.

Muslim womens dress Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Muslim womens dress - Essay Example Based on their writings, it is possible to argue that the Niqab and Hijab were incorporated into the Islamic code due to exceptional and temporal circumstances; and that their continued usage in modern times is subject to the demands of changed sensibilities. The following passages will offer evidence from the readings in support of this thesis. In the reading titled Is Wearing the Niqab Obligatory for Women, author Yusuf al-Qaradawi gives copious examples from the sacred texts to suggest that the covering of face is not part of the original holy decree. He argues that in the early years of Islams assimilation into Arabic society, there are numerous references to men being attracted and fixated by a womans beauty and these occurrences would not have been documented had womens faces been obstructed by a Niqab. Complementing the inference of this observation is the fact that in a predominantly trade-oriented society at the time of Islams origins, it would be a big encumbrance for women to carry out everyday tasks such as receiving and giving merchandise, receiving and giving money, etc, if their hand was covered by clothing. Furthermore, although a womans hand is considered to be an aspect of her beauty, there is no consensus as to whether it is classified as an awra. For example, from the following translation of ShÄ «rÄ  zÄ «, the ShÄ fiÊ ¿Ã„ « author of the Muhadhdhab, we learn that â€Å"As for a free women, all her body is her Ê ¿awra, apart from her face and hands—NawawÄ « states, up to the wrists—because of the verse, (and let them not display their beauty (zÄ «na) except what [usually] appears of it).9 Ibn Ê ¿AbbÄ s states that [what is excepted] refers to her face and her hands,10 because the Prophet r prohibited women in the state of iá ¸ ¥rÄ m11 from wearing a niqÄ b and gloves.12 If the face and hands were part of the Ê ¿awra, it would not have been impermissible (á ¸ ¥arÄ m) to cover them, and [in addition,

Issues in Healthcare law Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Issues in Healthcare law - Essay Example A recent study highlights the importance of necessity to follow patients more closely after discharge as hospitalized patients have a high risk of adverse  outcomes resulting from treatment (â€Å"Forster’’). In earlier days, a patient usually had to meet physically with a doctor for treatment. But now technology has made it simpler, and they can easily access the required information on Internet as hundreds of medical sites are readily accessible. At the same even patient can get the information from the doctor through online. Despite the popularity of publications warning of the potential harm associated with using health information from the Internet, cases of getting information from Internet is increasing (â€Å"Crocco AG’’). The most important thing patients can do for their health care is to choose one primary health care provider. They may be a pediatrician for children, a family practitioner, or a geriatrician for an old age person. It is an i mportant because a primary provider can get to know patient and patient’s medical history and helps them feel comfortable discussing personal issues.

Europe in the Renaissance Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words - 1

Europe in the Renaissance - Essay Example A major theme of Renaissance in England was a transition from purely religious ways of life (even in architecture and art) to a more secular mode of living, which included a shift from the way people idealised various things and concepts to a different outlook. The Church was no longer being considered a source of instruction in political, religious, social and individual matters. Rather, dissolution of power was taking place while the Church remained a religious identity while the power to deal with matters of law and government were vested with the (oft secular) political government. Hence, while there was a less opportunity to progress and open up to different varied disciplines while the Church was in power, people could focus on the development of culture and art during and after the Renaissance period. This is the reason why much emphasis is paid and research effort given to the cultural and art development during this period and there is much less focus on the political change . There was also an element of foreign ideas’ mixture into the concepts and ideas that were gaining popularity in England which eventually gave rise to a whole Renaissance theme containing a blend of traditional and modern ideas (The Columbia Electronic Encyclopedia). â€Å"I call it our English Renaissance as it is certainly a type of new beginning of the character of man, like the great Italian Renaissance of the 1500s, in its wish for a more affable and comely approach of life, its obsession for physical beauty, its elite notice to shape, its seeking for new subjects for poetry, new intellectual, new forms of art, and imaginative enjoyments: and I call it our romantic association since it is our most current appearance of beauty. We describe it as a mere restoration of Greek modes of thinking, and again as a mere recovery of mediaeval feeling. Rather I would say that to these forms of the human spirit it has added anything of artistic value the complexity and density

The Fast Approval Article Submission Directories Marketing Essay

The Fast Approval Article Submission Directories Marketing Essay Article submission is one of the  best technique  in Search engine  optimization  and Social media optimization to share information on any product or services. Through submitting your articles, you can easily get more  backlinks  and web traffic for your website without  paying for it.  You just have to  register  in the article directories and submit your  write-ups. Below is the top 10  fast approval article submission directories   Amazines.com   The most comprehensive article database site for free submission. And free and easy for the publisher to use articles on their web pages and include them in ezines and other publishing mediums. Ideamarketers.com   An online PR and free content source for a long time now. With the back link, you will also get a good traffic too! Pubarticles.com  Ã‚  A very nice user interface that  help  you managing your write-up in an easy way. You are also allowed to place link in the body using  BBCode. Goarticles.com  Ã‚  This site changed a lot from period.  A very old article directory site with instant approval for your article. Earticlesonline.com  Ã‚  A fast growing article submission directory but useful when you have to submit your article instantly. Articlesnatch.com  Ã‚  An article directory with a simple and fast submission interface. Articlesnare.com   A  free article submission site to share your articles. Also provide widgets that allows you to publish fresh articles on your site, blog etc. easily with a single click. Articlebase.com   An  another popular directory for free and instant article submission for freebacklinks  and traffic to the website. Articlerich.com  Ã‚  This website offers publishers and webmasters an avenue to get their articles published instantly. Articlepool.com   An another  fast growing article  directories  for an instant article submissions approval. And thanks to all these above article directories owners to make wonderful and useful spaces on web. text 2 Article Submission Sites Important For  SEO Service Posting your content  articles to different article  submission  websites is an  essential  technique to boost the position of your site in the results pages of search engines. This may be a tedious and wearisome task if you complete it manually. Realizing how to use article submission is an essential action in doing the method simpler. It will help you use the time you spare for some other important routines to improve your online marketing campaigns.  Make certain hyperlinks to your site are embedded in the content articles that  youre submitting to the  directories. One benefit of this  tactic is that individuals who happen  to take a look at your articles in these websites and also like them may click  the link and check out your website.  Another benefit is thehyperlinks  in the articles and other content will function as one-way links. This plays an important role incalculating  the rank of your web page in the results pages. If you would like the internet to assist you set up your website and your companys credibility, you have to publish some of your unique, quality content to the top article submission sites. There are literally thousands  of these sites, article directories and document submission portals.  However, only a few is sufficiently  recognized  and highly regarded to provide you with real benefit. As the search engines allocate credibility and subsequent rating according to the links that occur from site to site, it follows that if you have a back link from a credible authority site directing at your webpage, you will gain a certain  value  out of this. Some people  contend  that the actual  page  where your article was published is on the top article submission site and is not really as powerful as the directorys homepage. Article marketing is related to the distribution of highly targeted content material to the top article submission sites on the internet.  Your articles will be available for other website owners to  publish or  access through these sites. So you initiate a significant back  hyperlink  to your website when theyre posted.  Write unique variants of each article and avoid duplicate content when publishing. Otherwise you cant expect to get more than one result on a typical search results page, when people look for your keyword. This is because the search engines will  lump  together all the duplicate content articles found. Therefore, send variants  to the peak article submission sites at all times. It is certainly true that article marketing can represent a big commitment and a lengthy task. Look for proven and prominent organizations to take on this work for you. In turn, they will research the task, compose the articles, the variants, and the resource box and then monitor the back link generation, distribution and the submission of the report to you. You have to  maintain  a really high  standard  if the top article submission sites are to take your projects for publication. Among the thousands of article directories on the web, a good number of them are usually market  dedicated,  or might be of interest if you operate within a particular  category.  If you distribute, you should remember that each article published  ought to be unique  and this is how you make the most gain. While the top article submission sites will be the  highest viewed and stand to get  you the greatest  quantity of hits, youre going to get  a back link from each directory that publishes your work. text 3 Top 10  Article Submission Sites For Marketing Ebooks If you are  marketing  ebooks with articles,  you will need to  review  the article directories you will use for your submissions. Generally you will use the  Google PageRank  of a site and its  Alexa ratings  to decide if a site is  a top  site or not. Google PageRank  is the value  Google  assigns to sites to determine their relevance to searches performed on  Google. Alexa  ratings are based on the number of  Alexa  toolbar users who visited a specific site; it does not measure total internet traffic, but can give you  an idea  of the traffic on a site. The lower an  Alexa  rating is, the more popular that site is, to  Alexa toolbar users. Based on these, the top  10  article directories submission sites you may want or need for marketing your ebooks  are 1. EzineArticles.com   2. Buzzle.com   3. GoArticles.com   4. ArticleDashboard.com   5. IdeaMarketers.com   6. SooperArticles.com   7. Amazines.com   8. ArticleCity.com   9. ArticleRich.com   10. iSnare.com Bear in mind that this will likely change over time though, if more or less  Alexa toolbar users  visit each site or  Google changes the PageRank  of any one of the sites. There are lots of sites on the internet that provide for  free,  a listing of article directories with their  Google PageRank and Alexa  ratings on a weekly or monthly basis or so, you may want to use them to keep track of these information. In addition to the Google PageRank  of a site and its  Alexa  ratings, for effective article marketing you will also need  to figure  out the specific targets each article directory  focuses on.  And will also have to  find  out, if the specific  categories  that are related to your  niche  are available on each directory. You may  previewthe top articles in your  categories  across several article sites to have an idea of  popular article topics,  you may create for your  promotions too. You may also want to know the rules governing  each article directory to know how to write for them. You may submit your articles to the top  5-10  article directories first and then  get a list of the next top  30 or more directories  to submit to, too.  You may get this list for free on the internet  also.  The more top article directories you submit to, the better your results are likely to be.  Your ebook marketing efforts will greatly pay  off,  if you use article submission software  with the promotion of your ebooks. With ebooks, just like any other  product  you will sell online, you may need to  promote  with lots of articlesconsistently  for some time to get some good results, trying to do this manually may not be ideal.  Article submission software will not only help you to get your articles to more sites  quickly,  it will also free you up for other tasks in your online  business. Marketing ebooks through  articles can be  effective  if you create the right content, choose the  best  article directories for your  promotions, automate  your submissions and  consistently  track your article marketing results to know where to  optimize next. text 4 The article writing   posting of them  on any free  article submission directory constitutes  an importantoptimization process which is popularly known as article marketing these days. When quality articles arewritten  on your website service or products get published on free article directory it can drive  hugetraffic to your website  faster.  Most of the search engine optimization marketing  professionals  use this free article submission service as an  effective technique  to bring a  boost  in website traffic. At first you have to write  certain keyword targeted articles on a wide  variety of topics or products covered in any of your website pages, squidoo lens,  blogs or other online advertising forms provide them with aURL  for enabling users to jump over to the site  in case  they feel interested. Your article should be well written   devoid of any  grammatical or spelling mistakes. According to some grammar hardly matters if your writing makes some sense. But it is not true   you have to maintain the proper standard  for writing. Free article submission has huge potential for traffic generation. Its result depends purely on the articles which are written with an intention to deliver user more details about your website service or its product. Since a genuine article gives more information about the company profile, it can lead to your brand awareness among users make them purchase from your site. But if users dont find your articles in good taste then they will run away from there itself bringing a drastic fall in the website traffic. It would be better to hire a professional writer who will help you develop SEO friendly content for submission in free article directory that are available online. Surprisingly, you will start to mark a difference in your website traffic. The article  marketing has great relevance in  SEO these days.  The free article submission directory is seen helping many  webmasters  drive targeted traffic to their websites. While submitting to free article directory, the article submission form shows  up a resource box  where the article submitter has to give alink  to the site he/she is working for. It will direct the reader to a relevant page of the website  relevant  to that of the theme of the article. After doing  all this, your article is now  ready  for submission to free article directory. You have to  search for   find out a  good  list of free article directories where you can  start  submitting your articles. Prior to posting  make sure that your  article confirms  to the submission  guideline  otherwise all your efforts  may just go  waste. You need to see a lot  many  things such as  allowance  of HTML formatting, inclusion  of hyperlinks inside the body of article content, maximum number of  links  contained in the article resource  box   last but not the least is the minimum article  length that is found  mentioned in every free article submission directory guideline. Once  approved  and published, your articles will start  bringing  instant benefits for the website in the following manner: An article will  pass PR (Page Rank) from the article directory page where it gets published to your website  link  given in the resource section. By following proper SEO content writing rules, your published articles may attain top ten Google ranking for certain mostly searched keywords thus drive huge traffic to your website. The free article directory displays published articles on a wide range of topic area. When users search for information on a specific topic your article gets visible in the search engine result page for that then there is high chance of users reading it clicking on your website link given below. Thus your article may bring you more number of potential visitors. A large number of AdSense sites are not only referring to free article submission directory sites but also using their article content for their own sites. With this, your website gets both ranking traffic through Google other major search engines. text 5 How to Find a Good Article Submission Service Its no secret that every author out there wants as many people to read their articles as possible. Many authors will dedicate a lot of time writing informative and illustrative prose, BUT its a different story when it comes to publishing and distributing their content. What is an Article Submission Service Anyway? This is  generally  a service you will have to pay for.  The basic workings of all services available are  simple.Your article will be  submitted  to many different article directories, saving  you the hassle  of manually uploading each article yourself. Services  vary from  computer automated systems to manual input services. Why would I want my Article posted to many Different Article Directories? The idea behind article  submission  services is that you will  receive  two or more inbound  links pointing backat your website or the website you are promoting in  return  for your content. The  theory goes  that the more links you gain the more favourably  Google  and its counterparts will see your site within the search results. Now this article will  require you to make  a choice: Either 1)  Follow  these instructions for finding a  Good  Article Submission Site or 2)  Ignore the instructions and learn why in the final section. 1)  Okay, Lets first look at some key factors that you should consider when choosing a submission service: à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¢Ã‚  If it looks like spam,  it most probably is  spam!  Avoid any sites that continually  pester you with  pop-up windows even though you just closed the  last  window. If the service provided was good enough then this type of  over-selling  would definitely not be required. à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¢Ã‚  Join in a couple of discussions on  relevant  forums and find out what people are  saying  about the servicesavailable.  This is a great source for  unbiased advice and up to date information. à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¢ Many reputable services will  offer you a month trial or a money back guarantee. Obviously take care withthese offers and read the small print before giving you  card  details over but this is a sign of a company with a good track record. à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¢ Testimonials can give you a good indication, although it is very easy for these to be bogus so be careful and dont put all your faith into a few customers comments à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¢ Dont be afraid to get in contact with whoever is providing the service. If they display a telephone number theyre obviously willing to discuss the services available. If there is no telephone number or equivalent be more cautious à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¢Ã‚  Finally, go with your  gut.  Not the most  scientific advice  but once you have carried out some research  and feel set on a certain submission service, trust  your instincts and go with it. 2)  And now for the  part of this article  which will quite  uncharacteristically  advise you to ignore all theinstructions  above! After in  depth  research into the topic of the Best Article Directories  certain facts have become clear: à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¢ At best there is only a handful of Article Directories that a worth submitting to: Its all very well having your article submitted to loads of article directories but you have to consider what you are getting in return. A link from a non-existent PageRanked site is pretty much worthless, regardless of the how many. à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¢Ã‚  Links from a Directory with the  stature of Ezine  is thousands of times more valuable than many links from minor directories. à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¢ Google are savvy to  duplicate content and an article that has been submitted to  hundreds  of different directories will get  flagged  and will lose  any credibility.  The article will only ever show up on a highly regarded directory and any other links will soon be  disregarded.  Like a neurone pathway in the brain that isnt used it will  die,  so will your links. à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¢Ã‚  Focus your time on creating  original content. Even consider the money that you were willing to pay submission services for, put towards employing someone to write more  articles! à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¢Ã‚  Choose your top  five  article directories and focus your  attention on them. A useful resource can be found here:  Best_Article_Directory text 6 Top 10 Google Ranking Use Ezine  Article Submission For Free, Natural Search Engine Optimization Worldwide internet marketers and owners of online businesses pay  a small fortune to market  their business on the web rather than using  natural search engine optimization  and  ezine  article submission to get  top 10  google  rankings. One very common form of getting  customers  to your business is by using pay per click marketing. Another traffic generator  that costs absolutely no money at all is natural search engine optimization through  ezine article submission.  This article will discuss the best way to use  ezine  article submission  for  natural search engine optimization  and  top  10 google  rankings through free  search engine optimization management. Many internet marketers spend tens of thousands of dollars every month using pay per click advertising traffic to their site. However, there is a much simpler and cheaper method (ie free) to get highly targeted website traffic through  natural search engine optimization  and  search engine optimization management. The best way to  get natural (organic) search engine optimization placement is by targeting keywords in your ezine article submission with low competing pages in Google. This represents a good guide for getting free natural search engine optimization traffic through effective search engine optimization. The best way to search for potential competition in Google  is to use search engine optimization  managementtools such as the overture tool, wordtracker,  the free keyword tool at Good Keywords  or the free tool at Digital Point.  If you are an  Adwords  user then you can log into their system  and search for competing phrases that way. You can also search for your competition directly on  Google.  This search engine optimization management involves simply doing a search in  Google  for the one word or if it is more than one word put the  keyword phrase with quotes around it. For effective search engine optimization management using  ezine  article submission, you need to find a product that has searches of at least  300-3000  per month plus has few competing pages on  Google.  If you can find 500,000  competition thats  okay, under 100,000 youre  onto a good thing, but under 40,000 competition and todays your lucky day  for search engine optimization management and natural search engine optimization. That being said, you can get traffic to a site with over 1 million  competing  pages, however, why make your life that  difficult  and delay getting  sales  when you can target some smaller but more targeted phrases that will result in free natural search engine optimization through  ezine article submission. Now not all ezine  article submission services or directories are  treated equally for the purpose  of natural search engine optimization and search engine optimization management. There are some  ezine  article submission directories that are  adored by Google. Some  of these are  Ezine  Articleshttp://www.Ezinearticles.com, Go Articles and Article Dashboard. The  reason why these  ezine  article submission directories are so highly  regarded by Google  is that their page rank is so high. Also, with  EzineArticles, every new article gets briefly listed on their home page  (currently page rank 6)  which means you get a brief  PR6  linking back to your site mentioned in your resource box. This is what makes natural free search engine optimization and search engine optimization management so easy through  ezine article submission.  This search engine optimization management causes good rankings extremely  quickly.  There is a  trick though to  achieving high natural search engine optimizationrankings  and that is  that  when you submit your article to any of  these ezine  article submission sites  that your article is unique. If its not you will be affected by a duplicate content penalty. Make sure that your target keywords are mentioned  frequently  throughout the article, particularly the beginning and the end, to achieve the best natural search engine optimization. Natural search engine optimization and search engine optimization  through ezine  article submission sites is  a wonderful  and easy way for people new to internet  marketing  or people with  little  or no money to invest in promoting their website to get  highlytargeted traffic to their website and  page one rankings on Google. text 7 Finding the Best Article Submission Services on the  Web   The easiest and most powerful way to maximize the power of your articles on the Internet is by using article submission services. No wonder they are one of the cornerstones of effective article marketing. What Is An Article Submission Service? An article submission service is a service which submits your articles to a wide range of article directories for you in exchange for a small fee. What normally happens is that you would go to each article directory and submit your article to them manually. For example, if you want to submit to  EzineArticles,  you would have to open an account there, log in and submit the article. If you wanted to do the same thing in  Go Articles,  you would follow the same process. This is obviously a time consuming process and this is where article submission services come in  handy.  They perform the whole submission process on your behalf at hundreds of article directories. You submit once and they do all the work for you. Why You Need To Submit To Article Directories On The Web? When you submit an article to an article directory on the Web, this represents a link back to your website (more commonly known as backlinks). In general, the more backlinks to your website, the higher your website ranking will be in the search engines. And the better you rank, the more traffic your website gets and the more sales you can make. By submitting to many article directories, you can potentially create hundreds of links back to your website. The Duplicate Content Issue Major search engines such as  Google  have an algorithm which  penalises  those websites which copy content from other websites. As a result, there is a  fear  that if you submit the exact same article  to various article directories, that those backlinks will not be valuable in the eyes of the search engines and will not help your ranking much at well. This is in fact true. Nevertheless, the top article submission services out there ask that you write variations of your article so that it appears slightly different at each online article directory. A good article variation percentage is 30% (at the minimum). This allows you to overcome (or at minimise) the duplicate content issue. Which Ones Are The Best Article Submission Services? Ive used a lot  of article submission services in the  last 2 years as an Internet marketer,  and I can  safely  say that most of them  have not been great in terms of results and dealing with the duplicate content issue. Luckily for you,  you wont have to go through such a  tough learning and experimental curve. Ive found what I believe to the 2 best  article submission services  on the Web today. Submit Your Article (SYA) This article submission service allows you to submit your article to the major article directories  (such as EzineArticles and Go Articles)  as well as  publishers  on their network who are  constantly  looking for content. It has a system called Article Leverage which  allows you  to write variations of your article for distribution. It costs  $US47 a  month, which is  pretty cheap  compared to the  massive value you can potentially get. Article Marketing Automation (AMA) text 8 What Exactly Can an Article Submission Service Do For Your Company? The internet is definitely  one of the most effective and useful inventions ever. Since it first  appeared,  the internet has continuously evolved and grown  in order to  accommodate  the new technologies, that have been developed at an extremely fast  pace. Every single  day there are  thousands and tens of thousands  of websites that  pop up.  The most general uses for these websites include business ventures,  blogs and news sites. Although it is not a general rule, most website owners are trying to make a profit from their websites, but in most cases their websites operate in niches which are extremely competitive due to the large number of companies operating in them. A company that wants to make its presence felt on the internet, but also a private individual that wants to be the first one to bring international readers with certain information need to employ the help of professional companies that offer SEO services. There are currently several methods of optimizing a site in order for it to gain search engine visibility, improve sales and ultimately increase its profits. One of the most sought after SEO services available today, which by the way is also one of the first services of its kind, is the article submission service. With article submission services, website owners and brick and mortar companies can largely benefit in the sense that results show up relatively fast, and most importantly the costs for article submission services, and other SEO services of this kind are much lower than those required by pay per click campaigns and other similar services. Some of the primary  targets  of any companies  wanting  to increase their business  numbers  through the use of online websites  include  increasing their visitor count and their degree of  visibility.  These two aspects are  vital  to the success of any online business and articles submission is currently considered the best  road  to achieving those targets. With SEO services being part of search engine marketing or SEM,  basically any company, regardless of the sector it operates in  or  its geographical location can become a top player in any of the international markets with the help of article submission services  used in conjuncture  with other SEO services and search engine marketing services.  Sure there are other SEO services  that have proven to provide terrific  results, even on their own in certain niches, but the article submission service, given its simplicity and ease of deployment makes it the perfect choice. The article submission service  is not a miracle by any means; it cannot get a website to the highest peaks of success without some serious effort on the part of professional SEO services experts and companies.  Usually, experienced companies and experts create well targeted  campaigns  which incorporate article submission services and other SEO services such as press release submission services, social bookmarking,  private blog advertising, and numerous others.  The two most important factors of article submission services are  quality and  quantity. First of all, the articles  being  submitted must be  exceptional,  and secondly these articles must be submitted to a large number of directories  in order to be fully effective. text 9 HOME  Ã‚ »Ã‚  Internet and Businesses Online  Ã‚ »Ã‚  SEO   Article Submission Services By A SEO Company Any website that  aims to appear in the  search engine results must take the help of an SEO company, which provides all the services for the website helping it to become more popular.  Article Submission services by a SEO company are  among  the best services for a website that help it to  get listed  in the results of the search engine. Article writing is writing some data or information that is related to the content of the website or products and services of a company. These are then submitted  to the popular article submission directories will help in  the search engine  optimization of the website. The main aim of the  article submission services  by an SEO company is to create back links to a website in order to get it higher up in the rankings. The most important factor  the website owner  has to keep in mind is that the articles are related to the type or content of the desired back link. A link goes in the footer of the article which has a link to the relevant website. An article submission services help the website in many  ways. After the article is submitted, the page andback links  generated help to increase the rank of the business related website in the results of search engines. Since the link is in the footer of the article the link is from a related website on text, providing a powerful back link. Another  important advantage a company can enjoy with this service provided by an SEO Company, is that the  particular  owner of the website will be  established  as an expert in their sector. Providing  valid information and details about the topics  the website is involved  in  will help them to become more established in their market. This will increase the trust of the clients towards the company and they willtake time to  visit the company website. The articles  to be submitted must  be original  and should be rich with  all the contents of the  subject which is targeted. The main keywords which describe the  website  of the company should be used in the articles.Your SEO Company will  have  experience in this field and  should write from scratch all the articles submitted.There are many online directories  where you can submit your articles,  you should remember that it is better a unique article is submitted  to all. If you are not performing article submissions in your niche, then you run the risk of being left behind. text 10 Many article marketers, unfortunately, absolutely  despise writing, and the idea of  sitting in front of  the computer for hours on end  trying to write  multiple content is agony to them.  An even bigger source ofannoyance  is when they have to manually submit these articles to different directories, which can be a time-consuming task.  However, the good news  is that for writers like these,  an alternative solution exists in the form of auto-submission. It is no wonder that this form of article submission is so popular with many article marketers today its simple, convenient, hassle-free, and best of all, fast! There are also a lot of companies offering these services on the Internet today, and all you have to do is look them up in search engines like Google. How about having your content published in highly-ranked websites? Here are the things to keep in mind: 1. Avoid duplication, as Google will absolutely hate you for it. Therefore, submit 1 piece of unique and freshly-written content to around a couple or so directories. 2. Do a dry run first! Dont try to submit them all at the same time. Try doing it with one high-ranking site first, and if you dont encounter any problems with it, then try another website and re-submit. Here are a few handy tricks to keep up your sleeve when you decide to get started with article auto-submission: 1. Ge

ANOREXIA :: essays research papers

Anorexia   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Have you ever seen people constantly playing with their food? One might think they have a stomach problem or are not interested in food. Actually, they might be hiding the symptoms of a disease which affects millions of Americans. The National Association of Anorexia Nervosa and Associated Disorders says that there is an estimated 7 million females and 1 million males who suffer with this disorder. This disease is known as anorexia. There are many factors that influence people to become anorexic. When they are diagnosed with anorexia they have to face many consequences.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Anorexia is the most common and well known eating disorder (Harris 2). It is a deliberate self starvation disorder. Even if you do eat anything, it will only be in tiny portions (Sandra Arbetter 8). They fear becoming fat (Goleman 11). This disease is mainly found in teens(Taibbi 29). There is not a single distinct reason why people become anorexic but doctors are aware of causes that influence them (duke edu. 1).   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   A major cause of anorexia is having a weight disturbance also known as a distorted body image. Anorexics view their bodies differently than others. They never see themselves too thin, and feel fat and over estimate their weight (Arbetter 7,8). For most girls, the ideal body image is to be thinner and for boys to be built and muscular (Arbetter 11). Another cause of anorexia is a persons desire for entire control of their body, they want independence and expertise (NY at Buffalo 2). They feel a pressure from not meeting other peoples expectations which in turn leads them to become perfectionists. If they are less than perfect they feel like failures (NY at Buffalo 2, duke edu. 1). Their self esteem is low and they think only looks count. They believe that their body is trouble. Food becomes an instrument to show anger and rebellion against the family (Arbetter 8-10). A change in relationship, death, divorce or romantic breakup or a new job, home, and school can also cause anorexia. These situations cannot be controlled by them. Young people feel they can only control their bodies so they starve themselves (duke edu. 1). Preteens or teens may feel insecure wit h their new appearance as they develop physically and begin having feelings of sexuality. Being uncomfortable with their body, they feel that if they starve themselves they will revert back to their old body (NY at Buffalo 2 & Arbetter 8).

Escaping the void

Two months before I boarded the ship, I was sitting, trying to relax, on the veranda of a hotel, in Cairo accompanied by my friend William Sloper. A rather odd looking little man approached me; and with meaningful words he cautioned my subsequent journey's traveled by boat as he explained that in a dream he had seen me afloat on an open boat. He tried to assure me that I was to lose everything except my life. I was bemused and seemed to doubt the little mans words, I handed him a small amount of coins then sat, gazing at him as he proceeded and disappeared into the teeming crowd. Until the 10th April I thought nothing more of the peculiar man until I realized that today I was embarking on a journey across the water to New York, 4 days before the ship began its' decent to the depths below, we were all so unaware. Looking at the sheer beauty of the vast body we were boarding, the man's words passed through my head, I only thought to myself, † Don't be stupid, the Titanic is made so it is unsinkable† and ensue to join my parents on the ship. I had been given just one cabins, C – 23 which was occupied by myself, and my father. He had helped design the ship. When the Titanic struck the iceberg, he held himself responsible. Many beautiful decorations covered the room giving it it's glory; so perfect and precise with great space and luxury. As the ship set sail on her maiden voyage, at noon to New York, you could hear the cheers from the crowd below. We stood waving, leaning over the banisters lining the ship, calling to anyone we saw. Smiles lined our faces and our eyes gleamed, we were all ecstatic, pleased that we had our place on the pride of the ocean. Impressive gold banisters lined the marble stairs leading into the enormous ballroom; chandeliers hung covering the ceiling with their light and sparkle. We were jolly and pleased to be where we were. We loved the relaxation everyday and the fun we had all night, even on that terrible night, we were spinning around the dance floor until the ship suddenly shuddered greatly and slowed to a stop. Nobody was worried, the ship could not sink, but the aged mans' words continued to flow through my head, worried thoughts began in my mind and showed on my face, † I will lose everything but my life†. I stood still thinking just before my brother grabbed me and spun me round the dance floor, a fake smile showed on my face but it was only to please. My father had left to ask what had happened and overheard Captain Smith ordering the watertight doors to be shut to â€Å"prevent any more damage and determine the destruction already through†. Mr. Andrews had left with fear on his face as soon as it had happened and turned up by my fathers' side with what looked like plans to my father. They proceeded to disappear into a small room accompanied by the Captain. My father returned to reveal all, he told us to gather ourselves together. He was not a stern man by nature; but he was now. He was also a very sensible man. We were to stay where we were as he needed us to be ready quickly. I hurried below deck to retrieve his and my own warm coat. I was now becoming petrified, the others on board were still calm, and everyone else on the ship was continuing as if nothing had happened. Though of course, they weren't privileged with the knowledge that I had. My father returned again his face was rather pale, following him were many of the ships crewmembers who proceeded to hand out life jackets and tell everyone to put them on and also warm clothes, I took mine and correctly placed it over her head and tied the long straps around my waist. One of the crew spoke, â€Å"there is nothing to worry about just Captains precautions†. A massive bang went off, which I later found out was a distress signal he continued, â€Å"Make sure warm clothing is worn and that people begin to make their way outside†. Others made many complaints around me but we did as we were told, no arguments or conversation. It was cold outside, and ice was scattered over the deck. I rubbed my hands together, my father grabbed them and rubbed them for warmth, â€Å"stay calm, everything will be fine†, I smiled shyly as a tear left my eye, was this what the man meant, I was going to lose my family. I was now very scared for all the bellow and holler of voices, the bang of the distress signals, and the screeching of boats as they were prepared for lowering. The crew thought that this was pointless, they shared the feeling of false security that nothing was going to happen. However, soon children and female members of the passengers aboard were being asked to climb into the boats and were lowered out to sea. Crying began as families were split up, I held onto my father knowing that this would happen to us, my fathers would be made to stay. Though deep down, I knew that he intended to go down with the ship. We snuggled together for warmth as the noise continued around us, hardly uttering words to one another, just trying to keep warm. Time had past, I am not sure how long. Many lifeboats had now been lowered and were moving away from the ship, and now we were being ushered onto one, lifeboat 10. My father hugged me, and we whispered our goodbyes; he assured me that he would be there to see me when we found our way across the sea. I knew this was not to be true. My eyes were stinging trying to hold back the forceful tears; I could not stop thinking of the brave men and boys who were to be left behind. As the boat was lowered I called, â€Å"I love you† him as he disappeared from view, my last memory was of him shaking hands with Mr. Andrews, both standing in their white life jackets. My head was aching, the false smile flew from my face. Around me, families were huddled together, trying to keep warm. There were emotional mothers, wailing for their husbands and sons. The boat was rowed away from the ship, I gasped at the sight, the ship was already tilting. Many windows were disappearing from view. I thought for the first time of the other passengers. Hundreds of people lined the decks. The last lifeboat had left. As I glanced around, searching for the other boats, disgust filled my thoughts. Rich, prominent women were in lifeboats, which were purposely half-filled. As they had material wealth, they needn't care about the sacrifice of others. I felt compelled to stand up and say something, though the cowardice within me kept me silent. I turned away staring into the dark sky lit by many tiny white stars. More hours passed, I wouldn't turn around; more boats were surrounding us as we moved further away, my eyes were red and sore yet the tears still flowed, yet I was no-longer sad but now angry. Why should I live and everyone else die? I longed to be by my father's side, but I knew that he was gone. The sound grew, crashes and explosions. The cries grew louder but I never turned, I would not see it go down. I was too scared, too pathetic. I forced my self to turn just as the boat crashed down to the depths below. There were bodies everywhere, strewn around the wake of the ship. We never returned, another ship, the Carpathia arrived at the scene taking the surviving people on board. I remember little, around me, mothers franticly calling for their families, their children weeping heavily. They knew they were lost. I did not cry anymore. I shivered not only from the cold, but of the fright. That man new this was to happen. How? I was too tired to sleep, too confused to think. As we arrived finally in New York I realised that I was to meet my fiancà ¯Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½, the crowd all wept. Many were greeting relatives, asking helplessly if we had seen their loved ones. Keith stood in the crowd. I saw him, my face lit instantly but only for a second. I ran towards him and just let him hold me for a while; he knew not to speak yet. I never forget the event, I think about what I should have done, I should have made them go for survivors or stayed with my father. I regret many things but my family was always there to bring me hope through the hard times.

The Crimes of Betty Lou Beets

The Crimes of Betty Lou Beets Betty Lou Beets was convicted of murdering her husband, Jimmy Don Beets. She was suspected of having killed her ex-husband, Doyle Wayne Barker. Beets was executed by lethal injection in Texas on February 24, 2000 at the age of 62. Betty Lou Beets Childhood Years Betty Lou Beets was born in Roxboro, North Carolina on March 12, 1937. According to Beets, her childhood was filled with traumatic events. Her parents were poor tobacco farmers and suffered from alcoholism. At age three she lost her hearing after getting the measles. The disability also affected her speech. She never received hearing aids or special training on how to deal with her disability. At age five Beets alleged that she was raped by her father and was sexually abused by others throughout her early childhood years. At the age of 12 she had to leave school to take care of her younger brother and sister after her mother was institutionalized. Husband #1 Robert Franklin Branson In 1952, at the age of 15, she married her first husband, Robert Franklin Branson, and they had a daughter the following year. The marriage was not without trouble and they separated. Beets attempted suicide in 1953. Later, after facing execution  for the murder of Jimmy Don Beets, she described her marriage to Robert as abusive. However, the two remained married until 1969 and had five more children together. Robert ultimately left Betty Lou which she said devastated her both financially and emotionally. Husband #2 #3 Billy York Lane According to Beets, she did not like being single and began to drink to chase away the loneliness. Her ex-husband did little to support the children and the money she received from welfare agencies was inadequate. By late July 1970, Beets was married again to Billy York Lane, but he, too, proved to be abusive and the two divorced. After the divorce, she and Lane continued fighting: he broke her nose and threatened to kill her. Beets shot Lane. She was tried for attempted murder, but the charges were dropped after Lane admitted that he had threatened her life. The drama of the trial must have rekindled their relationship because they remarried right after the trial in 1972. The marriage lasted one month. Husband #4 Ronnie Threlkold In 1973 at age 36, Beets began dating Ronnie Threlkold and they were married in 1978. This marriage did not seem to work out any better than her past marriage. Beets allegedly attempted to run Thekold over with a car. The marriage ended in 1979, the same year Beets, now 42, did thirty days in the county jail for public lewdness: she was arrested at a topless bar where she worked. Husband #5 Doyle Wayne Barker At the end of 1979 Beets met and married another man, Doyle Wayne Barker. When she divorced from Barker is uncertain, but nobody knew his bullet-ridden body was buried in the backyard of Betty Lous home. It was later determined that Doyle was murdered in October, 1981. Husband #6 Jimmy Don Beets Not quite a year had passed since Doyle Barker’s disappearance when Beets married again, this time in August 1982 to a retired Dallas fireman, Jimmy Don Beets. Jimmy Don survived the marriage for just under a year before she shot and killed him and buried his body in a specially built wishing well in the front yard. To hide the murder Beets solicited help from her son, Robert Bobbie Franklin Branson II, and her daughter, Shirley Stegner. Arrest Beets was arrested on June 8, 1985, almost two years after Jimmy Don Beets went missing. A   confidential source gave information to the Henderson County Sheriffs Department that indicated Jimmy Beets was possibly murdered. A search warrant was issued for Betty Lou’s home. The bodies of Jimmy Beets and Doyle Barker were found on the property. A pistol discovered in the Beets home matched the type of pistol used to shoot two bullets into Jimmy Beets and three into Barker. Kids Admit InvolvementWhen investigators interviewed Betty Lou’s children, Branson and Stegner, they admitted to some involvement in helping to conceal the murders that their mother had committed. Stegner also testified in court that Beets told her of her plan to shoot and kill Barker and that she helped dispose of Barkers body. Robbie Branson testified that on August 6, 1983, he left his parents’ home on the night that Beets told him that she was going to kill Jimmy Don. He returned a few hours later to help his mother get rid of the body in the â€Å"wishing well†. He planted evidence to make it look like Jimmy had drowned while out fishing. Stegner testified that her mother called her to her home on August 6 and when she arrived she was told everything had been taken care of in regards to killing and disposing of the Jimmy Dons body. Beets reaction to her childrens testimony was to point the finger at them as the true killers of Jimmy Don Beets. Why Did She Do It? The testimony given in court points to money as the reason Betty Lou Beets murdered both men. According to her daughter, Beets told her she needed to get rid of Barker because he owned the trailer in Gun Barrel City, Texas that they lived in and, if they were to divorce, he would get it. As for her killing Jimmy Don, she did it for insurance money and pension benefits that he might have had. Guilty Beets was never tried for the murder of Barker, but she was found guilty of capital murder of Jimmy Don Beets and sentenced to death. Execution After over 10 years of appeals Betty Lou Beets was executed by lethal injection on February 24, 2000, at 6:18 p.m. in the Huntsville, Texas prison. At the time of her death she had five children, nine grandchildren and six great-grandchildren.

Gun Control Essays (1517 words) - Gun Politics In The United States

Gun Control Essays (1517 words) - Gun Politics In The United States Gun Control One of the most controversial issues of today is the topic of gun control. It is not only a popular debate, but has now become one of the key reasons people vote for a particular candidate. But is gun control the only answer to help stop crime, or is there another solution? I believe that if we as a society cannot even control ourselves to become responsible for our own actions then we are lost. Gun control isnt the answer, instead we should concentrate on training and controlling the people who are using these firearms. A quote from Charlton Heston, president of the NRA, We teach our children not to play with a hot stove, to look both ways before crossing the street and to avoid the dangers of drugs and other harmful substances. And we should certainly teach our young children how to avoid tragic accidents with firearms. With such groups as the NRA, ACLU, and the MRC many agree that their has to be another solution. The NRA alone has over four million people supporting them. The NRA also supports many programs to better increase the knowledge about firearms and the safety of the people using them. For example they agree with the proposition to have mandatory background checks for anyone purchasing a firearm at a gun show. They also agree with and help to fund school education programs for gun safety including their award winning Eddie Eagle GunSafe Programs, which since 1988 has been viewed by over 12 million school children in every state in the country. But the controversy doesnt arise in these programs because almost everyone would agree that a more informed and educated society isnt a bad thing. The problem lays within the issue of banning guns, and registering guns. Should all guns be registered in a national database? The NRA says no. Another quote from Charlton Heston. In every jurisdiction where registration has been imposed, government confiscation and destruction has occurred. Yet, that is exactly the goal of anti-gun lobbyists. This was taken from a debate between NRA president Charlton Heston and Handgun Control Inc. chair Sarah Brady. Heston continues on to say Sarah Brady, chair of Handgun Control Inc., told the New York Times on August 15, 1993 that her ultimate goal is a need based licensing system, with all guns and gun transfers registered with the federal government. In her ideal world, an honest citizen would have to prove to government bureaucrats his or her need to own a firearm. Think about that for a moment. Can you satisfy Mrs. Bradys requirement that you need your shotgun? Or the handgun you keep for protection in your home? This raises an interesting point. If this system were to pass, how would you judge a persons need for a firearm, especially for protection purposes? Another possible precaution that is being proposed by presidential candidate Al Gore, is the fingerprinting and photographing of every gun owner for an identification card. What criminal is going to stand in line and give his fingerprints and photograph away to the federal government? So how would this help reduce gun-related crimes? Simply put, it wouldnt, but Al Gore is still pushing for it, much like the systems that were already introduced to such countries as Australia, England, and Canada. Shortly after these countries began confiscating and destroying privately owned guns. Now Im not saying that I believe the federal government is trying to overturn our country by taking away our firearms, but it is a little suspicious when compared to the previous history of other countries. So what does Sarah Brady and the Handgun Control Inc. think about national registration of firearms? Handgun registration is: a way of ensuring that the police can track any gun that is used in a crime, do a better job of proving that a crime gun was indeed purchased by the criminal and convict those criminals and send them to jail. Though they believe in handgun registration, they dont believe in registering rifles or shotguns since they are rarely used in crimes. I agree that justice must be served and that any possible way of finding these criminals and upholding the law should be taken, but choosing between confiscation and registration is a tough choice. Id rather have the right to own a gun. Also if the possibility of confiscation arose think how much easier it would be for the federal government to track you down and steal your firearm. Although it seems far fetched that this could ever happen Id rather not take any chances. Another huge controversy of today is between the two possible presidential candidates Al